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By the first 100 years A.D., wine was being exported from Italy to Spain, Germany, and France. It wasen't long before these countries ended up developing their own vineyards. Over the next few centries France had become the dominant producer of wines on the world market. Monastaries are known to have been reponsible for establishing several of the most sought after wines in the vineyards of France. Exploration and settlement brought wine to Mexico, Argentina, and South Africa in the 1500's and 1600's. Considered to be the father of the California Wine Industry, Jean-Louis Vignes planted the first European wine vines in northern California. He founded the Buena Vista Winery in 1857, which boasts 1,000 acres of vineyards in both Sonoma and Napa counties, and produces over half a million bottles of wine per year!
Made from fermented grape juice, wine is classified into 3 basic types: Natural, Sparkling, & Fortified. Natural wines may be Red, White, & Rose, and be classified in taste as Dry, Medium, or Sweet. Sparkling wines are given a 2nd fermatation in which added yeast eats up the sugar in the wine and produces carbon dioxide to give the wine a carbonated nature, much like soda pop. Tiny bubbles noticed in sparkling wines are from this natural process, while larger bubbles indicate carbon dioxide was added by machine. Fortified wines, such as Port, Sherry, Marsala, Vermouth, Maderia, Muscat, and Sangria, were made to have a longer shelf life. While there are spirits that are made from wine, the fortification process is created by when alcohol is added to the wine, thus killing the yeast before the fermintation process is completed, which leaves residual sugar. The higher levels of alcohol and sweetness help to preserve the wine longer. Wine is usually aged for several years in wood barrels, allowing the wood to influence the characteristics of the wine from taste, color, depth, complexity, and so on.
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Wineries - Chandler
Kokopelli Winery 3738 West Commonwealth Avenue, Chandler, AZ 85226 Map 480 917-1257 The Bistro At Kokopelli Winery 35 West Boston St, Chandler, AZ 85225 Map 480 792-6927 Top of Page Wineries - Elgin Kiefjoshua Vineyards 370 Elgin Road, Elgin, AZ 85611 Map 520 455-5582
The Bistro At Kokopelli Winery 35 West Boston St, Chandler, AZ 85225 Map 480 792-6927
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Wineries - Elgin
Kiefjoshua Vineyards 370 Elgin Road, Elgin, AZ 85611 Map 520 455-5582
Sonoita Vineyards 290 Elgin Canelo Road, Elgin, AZ 85611 Map 520 455-5893 Village of Elgin Winery 471 Elgin Road, Elgin, AZ 85611 Map 520 455-9309 Top of Page Wineries - Nogales Arizona Vineyards 1830 E Patagonia Highway, Nogales, AZ 85621 Map 520 287-7972 Top of Page Wineries - Sonoita Bostock Winery 3248 Highway 82, Sonoita, AZ 85637 Map 520 455-5141 Top of Page Wineries - Tucson Southern Wine & Spirits 4585 S Coach Drive # 105, Tucson, AZ 85714 Map 520 628-7226 Top of Page Wineries - Willcox Arizona Vineyard 6707 South Wayward Winds Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-6089 Coronado Vineyards 2909 E Country Club Drive, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-2993 Crop Circle Vineyard & Winery 3052 N Fort Grant Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-3022
Village of Elgin Winery 471 Elgin Road, Elgin, AZ 85611 Map 520 455-9309
Wineries - Nogales
Arizona Vineyards 1830 E Patagonia Highway, Nogales, AZ 85621 Map 520 287-7972 Top of Page Wineries - Sonoita Bostock Winery 3248 Highway 82, Sonoita, AZ 85637 Map 520 455-5141 Top of Page Wineries - Tucson Southern Wine & Spirits 4585 S Coach Drive # 105, Tucson, AZ 85714 Map 520 628-7226 Top of Page Wineries - Willcox Arizona Vineyard 6707 South Wayward Winds Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-6089 Coronado Vineyards 2909 E Country Club Drive, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-2993 Crop Circle Vineyard & Winery 3052 N Fort Grant Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-3022
Wineries - Sonoita
Bostock Winery 3248 Highway 82, Sonoita, AZ 85637 Map 520 455-5141 Top of Page Wineries - Tucson Southern Wine & Spirits 4585 S Coach Drive # 105, Tucson, AZ 85714 Map 520 628-7226 Top of Page Wineries - Willcox Arizona Vineyard 6707 South Wayward Winds Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-6089 Coronado Vineyards 2909 E Country Club Drive, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-2993 Crop Circle Vineyard & Winery 3052 N Fort Grant Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-3022
Wineries - Tucson
Southern Wine & Spirits 4585 S Coach Drive # 105, Tucson, AZ 85714 Map 520 628-7226
Wineries - Willcox
Arizona Vineyard 6707 South Wayward Winds Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-6089 Coronado Vineyards 2909 E Country Club Drive, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-2993 Crop Circle Vineyard & Winery 3052 N Fort Grant Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-3022
Coronado Vineyards 2909 E Country Club Drive, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-2993 Crop Circle Vineyard & Winery 3052 N Fort Grant Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-3022
Crop Circle Vineyard & Winery 3052 N Fort Grant Road, Willcox, AZ 85643 Map 520 384-3022
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